The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security recently published the minimum wage standards for all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government, with data current as of October 1, 2026.

In terms of the monthly minimum wage standard, Shanghai ranks first nationwide with a standard of 2,740 yuan.

In terms of the hourly minimum wage standard, Beijing ranks first nationwide with a standard of 27.7 yuan.

What exactly is a minimum wage standard?

The minimum wage standard refers to the minimum labor remuneration that an employer is legally required to pay, provided that the worker has performed normal labor within statutory working hours or within the working hours agreed upon in a legally signed labor contract. It generally takes two forms: the monthly minimum wage standard and the hourly minimum wage standard.

If a worker has performed normal labor within statutory working hours or within the working hours agreed upon in a legally signed labor contract, and the employer pays the worker a wage lower than the locally published minimum wage standard, such an act is illegal.

If a worker fails to perform normal labor within statutory working hours or within the working hours agreed upon in a legally signed labor contract due to reasons attributable to the worker, the minimum wage standard payment provisions do not apply to that worker's wages.

Does the minimum wage standard include social insurance contributions and overtime pay?

According to the Provisions on Minimum Wages, when a worker provides normal labor, the wage payable by the employer to the worker, after excluding the following items, must not be lower than the local minimum wage standard: (1) wages for extended working hours; (2) allowances for special working environments and conditions such as middle shifts, night shifts, high temperatures, low temperatures, underground work, and toxic or harmful conditions; (3) welfare benefits for workers as stipulated by laws, regulations, and national rules.

Many regions stipulate that the minimum wage standard includes expenses paid personally by the worker for basic pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, and housing provident fund.

How can workers defend their rights if an employer violates the regulations?

If an employer violates the minimum wage standard payment regulations, workers may report and complain to the local human resources and social security department, or apply for mediation, arbitration, or file a lawsuit in accordance with the law.

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